MNCs
role in many cultural environment where, cross-cultural connections are their
day-to-day reality that impact performance of their international workers.
Therefore, MNCs are required to learn how to handle such connections to set up
successful teamwork among their workers. MNCs need to understand restrictions
to and companies of effective cross- border cultural connections.
Cross-border cultural relations is the research in the field
of HRM. Which specializes in international companies, it rather represents that
MNCs are beyond boundaries and cultures and therefore it describes what
techniques are used to handle and allow them to function in many places on the
globe and in various cultures. However, the latest perspective in HRM, is
involved, with the actions of staffs and cultures in MNCs. It maintains the
belief that cross-cultural communications can and should be handled to help
international companies to earn profit from all countries. (Rozkwitalska, 2013)
Culture provides styles
of knowledge and actions of teams that are seen in social procedures and
supports for such a wide links and understanding. However, activities are also
conditional, so it’s known as natural partialities as well as situational requirements
and the biological perspective for example Chinese business systems. Also
staff’s actions are psychologically designed by individual character. ( Cui & Hu , 2009)
Cross-border communications includes
social barriers because of workers' mental development by their cultural
lifestyle. The following obstacles can be recognized to help the company
understand the problems of cross border cultures:
- · Short cultural range,
- · Cultural shock,
- · Cultural over simplifications and
- · Auto-stereotypes,
- · Pre-judgments and
- · National ethnocentrism.
- · Make sure that staffs are well trained ,
- · Properly understand cultural language skills,
- · Understand cultural knowledge from local experts;
Although some latest research results have highlighted a more
healthy strategy to cultural range by exposing its positive impact on companies
and recognizing hurdles if MNCs’ employees don't succeed to handle the cultural
difficulties properly. (Rozkwitalska, 2013)
Usually, individuals'
communications in MNCs can be also suffering from cultural ego which cannot
function in cross border culture. Self-perception of a particular social team,
i.e. a Cultural auto-stereotype, effects on the behavior toward other cultures
where the company is functioning. Stereotypes and auto-stereotypes present a
risk of too far-reaching and unjust decisions which may lead to prejudices.
Which badly impacts the quality of cultural communications. MNCs solve this
problem by figuring out the degree of control over foreign subsidiaries,
independence, and assigned power, they use socializing, acculturation, and
modern groups, handle retirees, and transform HRM methods. (Xin Zhou , 2007 )
In
case of a cross border cultural assignments, definitely handling client-vendor
connection on both factors is important. Other ways to balance the connection
would be to use of typical procedures and suitable technological innovation.
Use of techniques, procedures, and technological innovation can solve
significant problems. Which helps to succeed in standards and principles of
company based on cultural background and performing styles of culture. One
other way of coordinating cross-culture connection is by modifying to discuss
working culture wherein staffs of various cultures accept to change their
actions to take account of the other cultural values. (Gore, 2013)
This will not only make the company efficient in its cultural balance but also,
improve cross-border understanding. (Fitzsimmons, 2013)
When
managing international companies, choosing the right mixture of people,
process, and technological innovation can be the difference between success and
failing. To increase the security of company’s profitability in cross border
culture companies need to, And accept flexible workflows that
regard cultural laws; and coordinate technological innovation to customer needs
and wants. (Friedman & Struven, 2010)
The growing pattern to
globalization of companies is giving increase to a need for the development of
effective worldwide management groups handling cross cultural difference. While
incorporating effective practices with regards to team development, &
knowing the advantages of varying cultural designs and actions. (Eero & Janne , 2011) The truly successful
worldwide workforce are likely to be those which include the change through
incorporated changes to selection, development, compensate and identification
guidelines and methods by understanding the cross border cultures. (Ghislanzoni, et al., 2008)
References
Cui, W. & Hu , Y., 2009. Culture Differences
in Cross-border M&A , Aalborg : AALBORG UNIVERSITY .
Eero, B. & Janne
, T., 2011. On the Narrative Construction of Multinational Corporations: An
Antenarrative Analysis of Legitimation and Resistance in a Cross-Border
Merger.. Organization Science., 22(2), pp. 370-390.
Fitzsimmons, S.,
2013. MULTICULTURAL EMPLOYEES: A FRAMEWORK FOR UNDERSTANDING HOW THEY
CONTRIBUTE TO ORGANIZATIONS.. Academy of Management Review. , 38(4),
pp. 525-549 .
Friedman, D. &
Struven, P., 2010. Cross Border PMI Understanding and Overcoming the
Challanges, Berlin: Boston Consultancy Group.
Ghislanzoni, G.,
Risto, P. & Turnbull, D., 2008. The multilocal challenge: Managing
cross-border.. McKinsey Quarterly, 12(2), pp. 70-81.
Gore, V., 2013. The
Importance of Cross-Cultural Communication.. IUP Journal of Soft Skills. ,
7(1), pp. 59-65.
Rozkwitalska, M.,
2013. Effective cross-cultural relationships in multinational
corporations. Foreign subsidiaries’ viewpoint, Poland: Academia.edu.
Rozkwitalska, M.,
2013. Human Resource Management Strategies for Overcoming the Barriers in
Cross-border Acquisitions of Multinational Companies: the Case of
MultinationalSubsidiaries in Poland, Poland: Accademia.edu.
Xin Zhou , J., 2007 .
THE EFFECTS OF CULTURAL DISTANCE AMONG NPD TEAM MEMBERS ON TEAM LEARNING.. AMA
Winter Educators' Conference Proceedings., 18(2), pp. 247-248.
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